Wiscasset's 1989 Plan Was "Dust Collector''
Paula Gibbs
A 1989 comprehensive plan for the town of Wiscasset -- "almost"
approved by the state -- didn't include how to implement it,
members of a new comprehensive plan committee learned Monday
night.
Most members were surprised to learn one of the recommendations
in the plan was to go to a town manager form of government.
However, when this was being debated by residents a few years
ago, this never came to light, Karl Tarbox told the committee.
Consultant Esther Lacognata said she was "amazed that no one
pointed this out at the time."
"I honestly didn't know it was in there," Tarbox said.
Referring to the number of recommendations that were never
carried out, she said, "This was really just a dust collector."
Lacognata, who has helped several other towns write new plans,
said Wiscasset's '89 plan was "almost" approved by the state.
She asked the committee to review the plan to see what parts
were implemented, and why other parts of the plan were not.
Reporting on the "economy" section of the plan, Tarbox said the
plan called for the development of diversified jobs.
"I can't find that there are any more jobs in 2003 than there
were in 1989," he said.
The plan also called for the development of the airport and the
waterfront. He said although the airport has more hangars and
more air traffic, there has not been much waterfront development
except for a few more moorings.
In terms of technological developments, Tarbox said Lincoln
County has the dubious distinction of being the only county in
the country serviced by Adelphia which does not have high speed
internet service.
"The U.S. is wiring Bagdad for the internet, but we don't have
it here," Tarbox said. "Somebody should take care of this."
Lacognata agreed. "High speed internet is an important part of
the business infrastructure," she said.
Also included in the economic section of the plan was access to
a Route 1 bypass, the establishment of a trade and commerce
board, a capital improvement plan, and expansion of the
children's section of the Wiscasset Public Library. None of
these things have happened.
The establishment of a regional business association was
included in the plan; this was done, largely by the efforts of
the late Sandy Labaree, a small business owner. The
organization, Wiscasset Regional Business Association, no longer
exists, however.
Another item included in the 1989 comprehensive plan was a town
swimming pool, which the town has at the Wiscasset Community
Center, which opened in 1998.
Tarbox said he is impressed with Brunswick's comprehensive
plan, which includes a three-step implementation process: what
action will be taken, by whom, and when. That town's plan is 90
percent implemented, he said.
The idea of diversifying the economy was a good one, Lacognata
said, because it's "unhealthy" for a town to rely on one major
industry (Maine Yankee).
Tarbox said he's concerned that Wiscasset is still "waiting for
something big to happen."
FPL Energy, which bought the Mason station generating plant,
talked about re-powering the plant but those plans fell through
in March of 2000, he said. Stone & Webster talked about building
a gas plant at Maine Yankee, but that company went through
bankruptcy.
"We waited for two big things that never happened," he said.
Tarbox said he's skeptical about another energy proposal,
Project Neptune, becoming a reality, because a Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission filing in January of this year said "there
is a less than 10 percent chance that Project Neptune will
connect at Maine Yankee."
While Maine Yankee was operating, town officials had little
interest in new businesses, Tarbox said. The Damariscotta
Chamber of Commerce was told to stay on the Edgecomb side of the
bridge, and an inquiry in 1994 about locating here from MBNA was
turned down, he said.
"On the positive side," Tarbox said, "We do have a business
plan, and the selectmen are on the verge of hiring an economic
developer.
"What can the comprehensive plan do to rectify this?" Lacognata
asked. "We need to look at what builds a tax base, at what
drains a tax base, what kinds of businesses we want, and what
the government can do about getting them," she said.
Lacognata suggested involving the public in figuring out the
answers to these questions.
"That's an excellent idea," Tarbox said.
The economy is Wiscasset's "biggest imperative" he said,
because the town is now spending at the rate of 32 mills, the
highest tax rate in the state.
"At the rate we're going, our kids aren't going to be able to
afford to live here," said David Nichols.
Larry Lomison, who moved to Wiscasset two years ago, said when
he graduated from high school, "I had to leave town because
there was nothing there for me."
Marguerite Rafter submitted a report on another topic, "history
and archeology." Although she said "we know of no archeological
sites in Wiscasset," she noted that the town's Historic District
was established in 1973 and has been listed in the National
Historic Register since that time. The impetus, she said, was a
bypass route that would have gone through the village.
In the year 2000 a $2,500 state grant was received to record
descriptions and take pictures of the 200 houses in the historic
district. The money was used to pay for a person to do the work.
Apparently the entire inventory was not completed, because,
Rafter wrote in her report, "this project awaits more
information and needs increased citizen participation. The data
is at the Wiscasset Library."
In the last ten years three groups of citizens "have recognized
the importance of protecting our historic buildings in the
district, but they have been disbanded before achieving their
goals," Rafter's report said
Although the 1989 comprehensive plan included "the importance
of protecting this Historic District, the ordinances to
implement the concept have not been carried out."
Rafter reported that the selectmen had asked the Ordinance
Review Committee to write an ordinance protecting the district.
That committee "presented their first draft, awaiting a town
meeting, but to date nothing has happened."
Rafter said she has a copy of the proposed ordinance, which she
would provide to the committee.
As of now, "There's nothing to stop demolition in the historic
district," she said. "There should be historic district
ordinances with teeth in them. There's nothing controlling the
exterior of the buildings."
This prompted a discussion of how strict regulations can be on
what people who live in the district can or cannot do with their
houses.
"I'm not against preservation," said John Blagdon, "but in some
towns, people have to get permission to paint their houses a
certain color."
Lacognata said the committee may want to first find out "if
residents are satisfied with the definition of the historic
district as it now stands.
"We need a buy-in from the people on this," she said. "I feel
like the broader public hasn't been informed or educated on the
ordinance. They've just heard that an ordinance is being
written."
Steve Widmer said he doens't think regulations in an historic
district "are as numerous as people think they are."
"It's things like vinyl siding really does harm your home," he
said. He suggested that an architect, a builder and a
preservationist be appointed to advise and assist homeowners in
the historic district.
Eric Dexter asked who defined the district, and how the
decision was made. Rafter said the decision was made by the
Lincoln County Historical Association.
The comprehensive plan committee "could sponsor a discussion on
this," Lacognata said, referring to proposed ordinance changes.
"There's a lot that goes into writing ordinances. Before you
write them, you should get a clear idea of what people want
first, so you don't get to a public hearing and people say,
What's this?' "
"The historic district is the key thing that defines
Wiscasset," she said.
Tarbox said he doesn't think the town "has done a good job of
managing its own historic resources."
"We built a jail with a fence that borders High Street, we sold
the Octagon House for $5,000, and we sold the old Customs House
for the price of a new furnace. Who are we to tell people what
they should and shouldn't do with their houses?"
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