Working Waterfront: "Endangered Species''
Paula Gibbs
Clive Farrin grew up next to the Catholic church in Boothbay
Harbor. What was once a typical working fishing area, with
sheds, docks, and wharfs is now mostly hotels and restaurants.
Farrin, president of the Downeast Lobstermen's Assocation,
stood next to a huge map at a press conference last week,
showing all the lobster buying stations that once existed in the
area. Held inside Hodgdon's Yachts' mammoth boat building
facility in East Boothbay, the press conference was sponsored by
Maine's Working Waterfront Coalition and organized by Coastal
Enterprises, Inc. in Wiscasset.
There are four lobster buying stations left in Boothbay Harbor,
three in Boothbay, and one in Southport, he said.
"That could all change overnight," he told a crowd of about 70
people.
Skyrocketing waterfront property values have contributed to the
sell- off. If these small businesses continue to disappear,
lobstermen could be left with only one or two lobster buying
stations.
"If things keep going in the present direction, the working
waterfront is going to be Maine's next endangered species,"
Farrin said.
"This would be a disastrous situation for the whole area," he
said.
Formed in March of 2003 the purpose of the coalition is "to
provide a platform for people to learn, and to share ideas about
how to preserve and protect Maine's working waterfront." To do
its job the coalition is looking at changing public policy,
planning, public outreach, and investment.
"In February, we lost a chance to buy the last piece of working
waterfront in East Boothbay," said Rachel Tibbets, a new member
of the coalition who has been working with land trusts and
fishermen to protect and promote the working waterfront in the
Boothbay region.
"We raised about $800,000, but we had a shortfall. We estimate
that in the next five years, we'll lose at least two more
lobster buying stations," Tibbets said.
"After losing the fight to acquire the last lobster buying
station in East Boothbay, and realizing that the state of Maine
has no formula or agency (such as the Farm Bureau) to help, I
felt it was extremely important to raise awareness of the plight
of the working waterfront."
"Can you imagine Maine without a working waterfront? If we fail
in the next 10 to 20 years, what is now working waterfront will
be marinas, condos, motels and private residences."
One thing the coalition needs is a vehicle "to apply for
funding," Tibbets said.
Boothbay Selectman Bruce McDonald talked about efforts to
preserve the lobster buying station at Little River. With .47
acres of land, it was offered for sale for $1 million. Since
1981 there have been four owners. The most recent sale of the
property, in 1999, was for $420,000.
Tibbets said they have asked for and received help from the
Boothbay Region Land Trust in their efforts to buy Little River.
However, she said, there is a pending sale of the facility, that
is set to go through on July 30.
"The Contribution of Working Waterfronts to the Maine Economy,"
written by Charles S. Colgan, was presented at the conference.
Colgan is a professor of Public Policy and Management at the
Muskie School of Public Service at the University of Southern
Maine.
According to Colgan, "the working waterfront contributes
anywhere from $15 million to $168 million more per year to our
gross state product than does coastal residential construction."
"In other words," Colgan wrote, "our working piers and wharves
contribute almost two times more to the state's economy than
would converting 500 coastal properties and building a $650,000
house on each one."
"The exact implications of the economic value of working
waterfronts will have to be discovered on a town by town basis.
What is critical is that governments at all levels make
decisions about the shore in recognition of the continued vital
economic role played by Maine's working waterfronts."
Elizabeth Sheehan, project director at CEI, said Colgan's study
"is further evidence that private and public investment in
Maine's working waterfront is smart economic development. Just
one mile of Maine's working waterfront generates 1,160 jobs."
State Senator Dennis Damon, whose district covers 24 coastal
towns, talked about how the formation of a group of state
lawmakers called the Coastal Caucus is working to protect the
working waterfront.
Damon said saving what's left of Maine's working waterfront "is
as important to us as saving our way of life."
"I grew up in Northeast Harbor, and I remember years ago a
fellow from Cape Cod, who had moved to our town, said to me,
Dennis, this is all going to change.' He talked about how
crowded the Cape had become. I couldn't imagine it happening in
Maine.
"But I've seen the change as it creeps along the coast. No
place is immune from it. If we don't actively intercede, we'll
lose it."
State Representative Leila Percy, who represents Phippsburg,
Georgetown, Arrowsic and Harpswell, urged people to "talk to
your selectmen about affordable housing."
"Our sternmen can't afford to live in these communities
anymore," she said.
Other state legislators who attended and spoke included Rep.
Hannah Pingree of North Haven, and Rep. Stephen Bowen of
Rockport.
Bill Card, representing U.S. Senator Susan Collins' office,
praised Hodgdon Yachts "for continuing to adapt to Maine's
changing economy."
Some of the stumbling blocks to preserving the working
waterfront, listed in an earlier presentation, include:
"There is no set formula for state or federal programs to help
purchase working waterfront, as there are for farmlands and open
spaces
"A reluctance on the part of owners to wait for funding to be
negotiated
"Time to find funding."
Some of the proposed recommendations include
"Involving property appraisers in the working waterfront process
"A state mandate to preserve working waterfront with access to
funding, similar to the farm bureau
"Developing a mechanism to apply for funds"
The coalition's next meeting is set for September 14 at a
location and time to be announced. For more information email
Hugh Cowperthwaite at CEI, at hsc@ceimaine.org.
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