Newspaper, administrator tangle on Right-to-Know law
Charlotte Boynton
Lincoln County administrator Jim MacMahon has apparently changed his
mind about one section of Maine's Right to Know law.
After the September 4 county commissioner's meeting, the Wiscasset
Newspaper questioned MacMahon about an agenda item calling for an
executive session. The agenda item called for an executive (closed)
session to "to discuss hiring, assignment, compensation and duties of the
position (s)" which is included in Section 405 6A of the Freedom of Access
Act.
The complete wording of 405 6A is, "Discussion of consideration of the
employment, assignments, duties, promotion, demotion, compensation,
evaluation, disciplining, resignation or dismissal of an individual or
group of public officials, appointees or employees of the body or agency
or the investigation or hearing of charges or complaints against a person
or persons
subject to the following conditions:"
"(1) an executive session may be held only if public discussion could be
reasonably expected to cause damage to the reputation or the individual's
right to privacy would be violated; (2) Any person charged or investigated
shall be permitted to be present at an executive session if he so desires;
(3) Any person charged or investigated may request in writing that the
investigation or hearing of charges or complaints against him be conducted
in open session. A request if made to the agency must be honored; and (4)
Any person bringing charges, complaints or allegations of misconduct
against the individual under the discussion shall be permitted to be
present. This paragraph does not apply to discussion of a budget or budget
proposal."
In two conversations, one with the newspaper's reporter and the second
with the newspaper's editor, MacMahon said he did not have to cite one of
the four conditions.
The newspaper checked with Jonathan Piper, the attorney for the Maine
Press Association, who said McMahon is wrong in his interpretation of the
law. Told of Piper's interpretation, MacMahon maintained his
interpretation was correct, and said he would put it on the agenda for the
commissioner's September 18 meeting.
This week the newspaper also checked with two town managers, and a
former town administrator to see how they interpret that section of the
law. They all agreed with Piper's interpretation, that one of the
conditions should be referenced. Brunswick Town Manager Donald Gerrish
said before his town goes into executive session they also include the
condition in the motion.
Wiscasset Town Manager Arthur Faucher said, "The conditions are a guide
that must be used to identify the need to go into an executive
session."
Former Town Administrator Lloyd Coombs of Woolwich also agreed that a
motion to go into executive session must include a condition.
MacMahon read a two-page statement at the September 18 commissioner's
meeting saying that since there has been no case law on the matter, "Mr.
Piper is being a bit disingenuous when he says I am wrong."
His written statement disagreed slightly from what he told the
newspaper last week. He said that for the first part of the sentence,
beginning "Discussion or consideration…" only (1), the first
condition, applied. But in the second part of the sentence, beginning "or
the investigation or hearing of charges," all four conditions applied.
Afterwards, the newspaper reporter said she "respectfully disagreed,"
saying that if the session is to be closed to avoid damaging people's
reputations or invading their privacy, that should be specified, as it is
in the law, by referencing it.
MacMahon then said if that was the only problem the newspaper had, he
would cite this in the future.
"I'm glad we had this discussion," Commissioner Bill Blodgett said.
In a recent lawsuit over public access which was won by the Portland
Press Herald/Maine Sunday Telegram in which the Portland School Committee
broke the law by meeting privately to discuss a budget deficit, Piper
said, "Entities like the paper have to do this from time to time to remind
boards and bodies that is a Freedom of Access law."
A new law passed in the first session of the 123
rd
Legislature, which ended in June, requires certain town and city officials
to complete a training course in Maine's Freedom of Access Act (FOAA)
known as the Right To Know law.
Included are "elected officials who exercise executive or legislative
powers such as selectmen, councilors, and school board members."
They take the course no later than 120 days after they take their oath of
office. Officials who are in office on July 1, 2008 will have until
November 2008 to complete the course.
The new course must be approved by the Right to Know Advisory
Committee, a standing advisory committee created by the Legislature in
2003. The committee will be responsible to develop the criteria for the
training, according to Maine Municipal Association spokesman Michael
Starn.
Many of Maine's elected and appointed officials will be attending the
71
st
annual Maine Municipal Association (MMA) convention in Augusta October
3-4. A modified version of the "Elected Officials Workshop" will be
offered. Ordinarily presented in the spring and late fall, the workshop
gives an overview of Maine municipal government on important issues that
will help them in their positions. The topics that will be covered in the
modified version will be the Right-to-Know law, municipal liability, home
rule, conflict of interest and much more
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